Everything about Ameurfina Melencio Herrera totally explained
Ameurfina Aguinaldo Melencio-Herrera (born
May 11,
1922) served as an
Associate Justice of the
Philippine Supreme Court from
1979 until
1992. She was the second woman appointed to the High Court, filling the vacancy left by the retirement of the first female Supreme Court Justice,
Cecilia Muñoz-Palma
Profile
Born in
Cabanatuan City to Jose P. Melencio and Carmen Aguinaldo, Herrera is a granddaughter of
Emilio Aguinaldo, the first President of the Philippines. Among the future Justice's baptismal godfathers was Supreme Court Justice
George A. Malcolm, who also happened to be the founder of the law school she'd later attend, the
University of the Philippines College of Law.
Herrera studied law at the
University of the Philippines and graduated
cum laude in 1947. She topped the bar examinations administered that year. After a brief stint with a
New York City law firm, Herrera engaged in private practice for several years until she was appointed to the judiciary.
From 1962 to 1973, Herrera served as a trial court judge assigned in
Quezon, then
Manila. She was appointed to the
Court of Appeals in 1973.
Her husband, Dr. Florentino B. Herrera, Jr., served as Chancellor of the
University of the Philippines. They have three children: Florentino III, Victoria Lourdes and Milagros Gloria.
Supreme Court career
Herrera was elevated to the Supreme Court by
President Ferdinand Marcos in 1979.
When
Corazon Aquino assumed the presidency following the
1986 EDSA Revolution, the incumbent members of the Supreme Court, all of whom were Marcos appointees, were asked to resign. Herrera, along would
Claudio Teehankee, Sr.,
Vicente Abad Santos,
Nestor Alampay, and
Hugo Gutierrez, Jr. were the only incumbent justices who retained their seats on the bench. President Aquino however opted to extend new appointments to these justices in lieu of extending their previous appointment by President Marcos. Prior to re-appointing Herrera, Alampay and Gutierrez, Jr. on April 16, 1986, Aquino appointed three new members to the High Court,
Jose Feria,
Marcelo Fernan and
Andres Narvasa. As a result, Herrera, Alampay and Gutierrez, Jr. were supplanted in seniority by the Aquino appointees.
When
Chief Justice Marcelo Fernan resigned in 1992 to run for the vice-presidency, Herrera was widely regarded as a leading contender to replace him. However, because she was overtaken in seniority by Narvasa after the 1986 reorganization, it was Narvasa who was named Chief Justice, even though Herrera had served on the Court longer. Herrera retired in May of 1992.
Herrera was named as the Chancellor of the
Philippine Judicial Academy upon its inception in 1996. The Academy is tasked with the professional training of members of the Philippine judiciary. Herrera continues to serve as Chancellor as of 2007.
Further Information
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